Photo Credit: Amar Ujala
In a major step towards strengthening India’s defense preparedness, the Government of India has officially notified the rules for unified command across the Army, Navy, and Air Force under the Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023. This crucial move, effective from May 27, 2025, comes amid escalating India-Pakistan tensions, especially after the recent Operation Sindoor strikes.
The new tri-service unified command rules aim to enhance jointness and streamline the coordination between India’s three military branches, enabling faster and more efficient operational decisions during joint military actions. This reform is a part of India’s ongoing efforts to modernize its armed forces and boost overall defense capabilities.
Why the Unified Command Rules Matter Now
With the India-Pakistan border situation heating up and continuous skirmishes along the Line of Control (LoC), better coordination between the Army, Navy, and Air Force is critical. The newly notified rules ensure that the Inter-Services Organisations (ISOs) operate under a unified command structure to improve combat readiness and strategic response.
These rules are expected to accelerate the implementation of Integrated Theatre Commands, a long-pending defense reform where all three services operate under a single command in designated regions, ensuring seamless cooperation during conflicts or crisis.
Background and Legislative Framework
The Inter-Services Organisations Act was passed in 2023 and formally received presidential assent on August 15 that year. However, the detailed rules governing the unified command were only notified recently. The timing of these rules signals India’s proactive approach in strengthening its defense mechanisms amid sensitive geopolitical developments in South Asia.
Impact on India’s National Security and Defense Strategy
Experts believe that this notification is a game-changer for India’s military efficiency. It will reduce bureaucratic delays and improve coordination in joint operations, particularly important given the evolving threat landscape along the India-Pakistan border.
The enhanced synergy between the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force will help India maintain a robust defense posture and respond swiftly to any cross-border threats or incursions.
What’s Next for India’s Armed Forces?
The government’s push for unified commands aligns with broader defense modernization plans, including better integration of technology, intelligence sharing, and joint training exercises.
As India continues to deal with cross-border tensions and security challenges, these new rules provide a strong foundation for building a more agile and coordinated military force.
