India’s electric vehicle (EV) revolution is gathering serious momentum. In May 2025, electric passenger cars achieved a landmark by crossing the 4% market share threshold of total car sales — a significant jump from just 2.6% in May 2024. This rapid rise signals a strong shift towards greener mobility in the country, fueled by improving technology, wider vehicle choices, and supportive government policies.
The numbers tell an exciting story. Approximately 12,300 electric passenger vehicles were sold in May 2025, compared to 8,000 units a year earlier. Even the previous month, April 2025, saw over 12,200 EVs sold, showing a consistent upward trend in consumer acceptance and demand.
When it comes to market leaders, Tata Motors remains the largest player, though its sales dipped by 18% compared to last year, with about 4,350 electric cars sold in May. On the other hand, MG Motor India made impressive strides, more than doubling its sales with a 149% year-on-year growth, largely driven by popular models like the Comet and ZS EV. Mahindra & Mahindra also saw remarkable growth, posting a 338% increase in electric vehicle sales, propelled by their BE 6 and XUV 9E models.
Electric two-wheelers continue to be a dominant force in India’s EV ecosystem. May 2025 registrations show that over 1.79 lakh electric two-wheelers were sold, making up nearly 56% of all electric vehicle sales for the month. Industry heavyweights such as TVS Motor Company, Bajaj Auto, and Ola Electric lead this segment, reflecting growing consumer preference for affordable, eco-friendly urban mobility.
Geographically, Uttar Pradesh has emerged as a surprising front runner in EV adoption, boasting over 400,000 electric vehicle registrations — surpassing traditional leaders like Delhi and Maharashtra. The bulk of these are electric three-wheelers, especially e-rickshaws, which make up about 85% of the state’s EV fleet. This surge is supported by Uttar Pradesh’s Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Mobility Policy 2022, which aims to attract huge investments and create one million jobs in the EV sector.
Several factors are driving this growth wave in India’s electric vehicle market. Government incentives and subsidies are making EVs more affordable, while expansion of charging infrastructure is easing range anxiety. Additionally, an increasing number of EV models are hitting the roads, providing buyers with more options suited to various needs and budgets. Rising environmental awareness among consumers and tighter emission norms are also nudging buyers toward electric alternatives.
Looking ahead, the outlook for India’s EV market remains optimistic. Industry experts project a target of 30% EV penetration by 2030, though challenges such as charging infrastructure development and reducing battery costs need attention to sustain this growth.
In summary, the milestone of electric cars crossing the 4% market share barrier in May 2025 highlights India’s accelerating journey toward clean, sustainable transportation. With government backing, consumer enthusiasm, and innovation from automakers, the electric vehicle revolution in India is truly picking up speed.
